Άρθρα

Mattheoudakis, M. & E. Griva (eds.) (to appear). Migration and Language Education. Cambridge Scholars Publishers.

Kaltsa, M, Prentza, A., & I. M. Tsimpli (2020). Input and literacy effects in simultaneous and sequential bilinguals: The performance of Albanian–Greek-speaking children in sentence repetition. International Journal of Bilingualism, 24(2), 159-183. DOI: 10.1177/1367006918819867, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1367006918819867.

Mattheoudakis, M. & I. Ziaka (2019). Promoting CLIL implementation in Europe. CLILprime: A Transnational dialogue to calibrate CLIL implementation. Strategic Partnership for school education (Key Action 2), Erasmus+. Thessaloniki, Greece.

Fotiadou, G. and M. Mattheoudakis (2019). A quasi-monolingual tertiary education in Greece: Baby steps to internationalization. Journal of Applied Linguistics, (32) 42-65. (Annual publication of the Greek Applied Linguistics Association). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26262/jal.v0i32.7526

Prentza, A., Kaltsa, M., Tsimpli, I. M. & D. Papadopoulou (2019). The acquisition of Greek gender by bilingual children: The effects of lexical knowledge, oral input, literacy and bi/monolingual schooling. International Journal of Bilingualism, 23(5), 901-920. DOI: 10.1177/1367006917733066, https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006918819867.

Kaltsa, M., Tsimpli, I. M. & F. Argyri (2019). The development of gender assignment and agreement in Greek-English and Greek-German bilingual children. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism, 9(2), 253-288. DOI: 10.1075/lab.16033.kal, https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.16033.kal.

Kaltsa, Μ. Prentza, A. Tsimpli, Ι.Μ. (2019). Input and Literacy Effects in Simultaneous and Sequential Bilinguals: the performance of Albanian-Greek Speaking Children in Sentence Repetition. International Journal of Bilingualism (published online 23/01/2019 https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006918819867)

Amvrazis N., Markopoulos G., Fotiadou G. To appear. L2 gender processing: the role of lexical and syntactic congruency. Στο Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Greek Linguistics. Faculty of Science and Technology. University of Westminster.

Efstathiadi, L. (in print). Early foreign language learning: Intensive exposure, vocabulary development and the cognitive skills involved. Belgrade BELLS Journal.

Efstathiadi, L. (in print). Executive control in Proactive Interference: Evidence from young Greek learners receiving varied exposure to CLIL. Selected Papers of the 23rd International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics (ISTAL 23), School of English, AUTH, Thessaloniki.

Μαλιγκούδη, Χ. (2019). Ζητήματα γλωσσικής κοινωνικοποίησης και γλωσσικής κατάκτησης Ιταλών στην Ελλάδα, Επιστήμες της Αγωγής, Πανεπιστήμιο Κρήτης

Mattheoudakis, M., Τ. Alexiou και Ι. Ziaka (2018). Shedding light on the impact of CLIL instruction on content learning: Evidence from the Greek context. International Journal of Innovation in Education, 5(2), 92-109. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIIE.2018.097850

Bardhollari, K., & Efstathiadi, L. (in print). The notions of epistemic modality, hedging, boosting and the preservation of people’s ‘face’. A corpus-based study on informal letter-writing by L2 speakers of Greek. Proceedings of the 39th Annual meeting of the Department of Linguistics, School of Philology, AUTH, Thessaloniki, 19-21/4/2018.

Chatzidaki, A. and Maligkoudi, C. (2018) Bilingual teaching practices in an Albanian community school in Greece, Menon: Journal of Educational Research, 5th Issue, 5-18.

Μαλιγκούδη, Χ., Τολακίδου, Π. και Χιονά, Σ. (2018). “It is not bilingualism. There is no communication”: Examining Greek teachers’ views towards refugee children’s bilingualism: A case study. Περιοδικό Διάλογοι! Θεωρία και πράξη στις επιστήμες αγωγής και εκπαίδευσης, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης

Μαλιγκούδη, Χ. και Χατζηδάκη, Α. (2018) Η πρακτική της διαγλωσσικότητας (translanguaging) στα κοινοτικά αλβανικά σχολεία: Μια μελέτη περίπτωσης, στο Ρ. Τσοκαλίδου και Μ.Α. Κέκια (επιμ.) Πρακτικά 4ου Σταυροδρομιού Γλωσσών και Πολιτισμών «Διδακτικές της πολυγλωσσίας και γλωσσικές πολιτικές», Θεσσαλονίκη: Πολύδρομο, 239-253.

Chatzidaki, A., Maligkoudi, C. and Mattheoudakis, M. (2018) Albanian Mother Tongue Courses in Thessaloniki, Greece: parents’ perspective, Albanohellenica 6, 135-150.

Tsimpli, I.M., Prentza, A. & Kaltsa, M. (accepted). Grammatical Development in Greek-Albanian Bilingual Children and the Role Oral input & Literacy”. 5ο Διεθνές Συνέδριο «Σταυροδρόμι Γλωσσών & Πολιτισμών», Ε.ΔΙΑ.Μ.ΜΕ.) του Παιδαγωγικού Τμήματος Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης/K.E.ME. του Πανεπιστήμιου Κρήτης, 1-3 /6/2018

Mattheoudakis, M., Chatzidaki, A., και C. Maligkoudi (2017). Heritage language classes and bilingual competence: the case of Albanian immigrant children in Greece. Στο International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (special issue) https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2017.1384447

Mattheoudakis, M. (2017). CLIL—from theory to practice: challenges and perspectives. An interview. Στους N. Sifakis, E. Griva, & A. Deligianni (Eds.), Research Papers in Language Teaching and Learning: Special Issue on CLIL implementation in foreign language contexts: Exploring challenges and perspectives, 8(1), 15-21. http://rpltl.eap.gr

Mattheoudakis, M. και T. Alexiou (2017). Sketching the profile of the CLIL instructor in Greece. Στους N. Sifakis, E. Griva, & A. Deligianni (Eds.), Research Papers in Language Teaching and Learning: Special Issue on CLIL implementation in foreign language contexts: Exploring challenges and perspectives, 8(1), 110-124. http://rpltl.eap.gr

Mattheoudakis, M., A. Chatzidaki και Ch. Maligkoudi (2017). Greek teachers’ views on linguistic and cultural diversity. In E. Agathopoulou, L. Efstathiadi και T. Danavassi. Selected Papers of the 22nd International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, 24-26 April, 2015, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 358-371. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d82c/70f42258e9734d73fe0101a26fb998d28bd0.pdf 

Prentza, A., Kaltsa, M, Tsimpli, I.M. & D. Papadopoulou (2017). The acquisition of Greek gender by Bilingual Children. The effects of lexical knowledge, Oral Input, Literacy & Bi/Monoligual Schooling. International Journal of Bilingualism (published online 12/10/2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006917733066)

Kaltsa, Μ. Prentza, A. Tsimpli, I.M. & D. Papadopoulou (2017). Language external and language internal factors in the acquisition of gender: the case of Albanian-Greek and English-Greek bilingual children. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. (published online 19/10/2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2017.1385591

Kaltsa, M., Prentza, A & I.M. Tsimpli (2017). The Acquisition of Gender by Greek-Albanian Bilingual Children: the role of input and bi/monolingual schooling. Πρακτικά της 37ης Ετήσιας Συνάντησης του Τομέα Γλωσσολογίας του Τμήματος Φιλολογίας της Φιλοσοφικής Σχολής, του Α.Π.Θ., 12-14 Απριλίου 2016, 315-326 (http://ins.web.auth.gr/images/MEG_PLIRI/MEG_37_315_326.pdf)

Prentza, A. Kaltsa, M. & Tsimpli, I.M. (accepted). The role of bilingualism, age of onset of L2 acquisition & literacy in sentence repetition: the case of Albanian-Greek speaking children Selected Papers from the 23th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics (31/3-2/4, 2017)

Mattheoudakis, M., Chatzidaki, A. and Μaligkoudi, C. (2017) Heritage language classes and bilingual competence: The case of Albanian immigrant children in Greece, International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (DOI 10.1080/13670050.2017.1384447)

Χατζηδάκη, Α. και Μαλιγκούδη, Χ. (υπό έκδοση) Τα κοινοτικά σχολεία ως «ασφαλείς χώροι»: Η ανάπτυξη πολυγλωσσικών και μαθησιακών ταυτοτήτων μέσα από την καλλιέργεια της γλώσσας της χώρας καταγωγής, 11ο Πανελλήνιο Συνέδριο OMEP “Από εδώ και παντού: εκπαιδευτικές αλλαγές και παιδαγωγικές πρακτικές για ένα ανοιχτό σχολείο», Αθήνα, 3-5 Νοεμβρίου 2017.

Αμβράζης Ν., Αλεξανδρή Κ., Μαλιγκούδη Χ. 2017. H στάση των διδασκόντων και των διδασκομένων απέναντι στη μαθησιακή διαδικασία της κατάκτησης της δεύτερης γλώσσας: Συγκλίσεις και αποκλίσεις Στο Proceedings of 37th Annual Meeting of the Department of Linguistics School of Philology, A.U.TH. ISBN 978–960–231–181–3

Emmanouilidou, K., C. Laskaridou και Μ. Μattheoudakis (2016). Ready, Set, Go….CLIL. Encuentro 25, 1-12 ISSN 1989-0796. http://www.encuentrojournal.org/numeroult.php 

Kaltsa, M., Tsimpli, I. M., Marinis, T. & M. Stavrou (2016). Processing Coordinate Subject-Verb Agreement in L1 and L2 Greek. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 648. DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00648, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00648.

Matheoudakis, M., A. Chatzidaki, C. Maligoudi & E. Agathopoulou. (2016). Family and school language input: Their role in bilingual children’s vocabulary development. Journal of Applied Linguistics 31: JAL 31 (2016), 49-69 (Annual publication of the Greek Applied Linguistics Association. Web link. 

Efstathiadi, L. (2016). Vocabulary acquisition by young Greek learners of L2 English. The predictive role of complex Working Memory in Early Foreign Language Learning. Selected Papers of the 21st International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics (ISTAL 21), Vol. 1, pp. 527-547.

Kaltsa, M., Tsimpli, I.M. & J. Rothman (2015). Exploring the Source of Differences & Similarities in L1 Attrition & Heritage Speaker Competence: Evidence from Pronominal Resolution. Special Issue: Fundamentally (in)complete grammars? Emergence, acquisition and diffusion of new varieties, Pedro Guijarro-Fuentes and Katrin Schmitz (Eds.), Lingua, 164, 266-288. DOI: 10.1016/j.lingua.2015.06.002, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2015.06.002.

Tsimpli, I.M., Andreou, M., Kaltsa, M. & E. Kapia (2015/2018). Albanian-Greek Bilingual Children in Albania & Greece: the Effects of Mother-tongue Literacy/Education on Cognitive Abilities. Albanohellenica: A Journal of Philological Studies, 6, 151-157, 2015, ISSN: 1108-846X Online Edition, 2018 Print Edition, http://albanohellenica.wixsite.com/greekalbanianstudies/albanohellenica-6-contents.

Mattheoudakis, M. & Ch. Maligkoudi (2015). I glossiki symperifora anglofonon oikogeneion stin Ellada: To oikogeneiako kai scholiko perivalon. In A. Chatzidaki (Ed.), Epistimes Agogis “Koinonioglossologikes kai Diapolitismikes Prosengiseis stin Politismiki Eterotita sto Scholeio”. 220-241. http://www.ediamme.edc.uoc.gr/index.php?id=172%2C0%2C0%2C1%2C0%2C0 

Ματθαιουδάκη, Μ. και Μαλιγκούδη, Χ. (2015) Η γλωσσική συμπεριφορά αγγλόφωνων οικογενειών στην Ελλάδα: το οικογενειακό και σχολικό περιβάλλον, Επιστήμες της Αγωγής, Θεματικό τεύχος 2016 (ΠΤΔΕ Πανεπιστημίου Κρήτης)

Ευσταθιάδη, Λ. (2015). Δείκτες Επιστημικής Τροπικότητας στο γραπτό λόγο αλλόγλωσσων που μαθαίνουν την Νέα Ελληνική ως Ξένη Γλώσσα: Μία έρευνα βασισμένη σε σώματα κειμένων. Υποστηρικτικό υλικό για τη διδασκαλία της ελληνικής ως ξένης/δεύτερης γλώσσας, http://elearning.greek-language.gr του επιμορφωτικού εξ αποστάσεως προγράμματος "Διαδρομές στη διδασκαλία της ελληνικής", του Κέντρου Ελληνικής Γλώσσας, χρηματοδοτούμενο από το ΕΣΠΑ (Πράξη 54). Ημερομηνία ανάρτησης 30-3-2015.

Tsimpli, I. M., Andreou, Μ., Agathopoulou, E. & Masoura, E. (2014). Narrative production, bilingualism and working memory capacity: A study of Greek-German bilingual children. Ιn G. Kotzoglou, K. Nikolou, E. Karantzola, K. Frantzi, I. Galantomos, M. Georgalidou, V. Kourti-Kazoullis, Ch. Papadopoulou & E. Vlachou (Eds.), Selected Papers of the 11th International Conference on Greek Linguistics (pp. 1730-1742). Rhodes: University of the Aegean. Web link.

Papadopoulou D., Tsimpli I.M., & Amvrazis N. 2014. “Self Paced Listening” in Jegerski B. & Bill VanPatten (eds) Research Methods in Second Language Psycholinguistics. Routledge ISBN 978-0-415-51826-0

Anastasiadi-Symeonidi, A., E. Zaga & M. Mattheoudakis (2014). Syndyastikes prosengiseis sti glossiki didaskalia: I periptosi tou CLIL. In G. Kotzoglou, K. Nikolou, E. Karantzola, K. Frantzi, I. Galantomos, M. Georgalidou, V. Kourti-Kazoullis, Ch. Papadopoulou, E. Vlachou (eds.), Selected Papers of the 11th International Conference on Greek Linguistics, Rhodes, 26-29 September 2013, University of the Aegean, Dept. of Mediterranean Studies, 102-113.

Efstathiadi, L. (2014). Does the early introduction of English as an L2 boost children's cognitive skills? The case of the 3rd experimental school in Evosmos, Thessaloniki. Proceedings of the 7th Athens Postgraduate Conference, Faculty of Philology, University of Athens, pp. 120-129, Volume Α.

Amvrazis N. 2012. Anaphora resolution in near-native speakers of Greek. In Ferre S., Prevost Ph., Tuller L., Zebib R. (Eds.) Selected proceedings of the Romance Turn IV workshop on the Acquisition of Romance Languages. Cambridge Scholars. ISBN 978-1443834988

Amvrazis N. 2012. “Developmental issues in the syntax of subjects: evidence from advanced-learners of Greek”. In Proceedings of 32nd Annual Meeting of the Department of Linguistics School of Philology, A.U.TH. ISBN 978-960-231-150-9

Ευσταθιάδη, Λ. (2011). Epistemic modality markers in the discourse of L1 and L2 speakers of Modern Greek: A corpus-based study. Studies for the Greek Language, 31, (pp. 138-156). Aristotle University of Thessaloniki: Ζiti Publications.

Efstathiadi, L. (2010). The use of epistemic markers as a means of hedging and boosting in the discourse of L1 and L2 speakers of Modern Greek: A corpus-based study in informal letter-writing. In G.R.S. Weir & S. Ishikawa (eds.), Themes in Science and Technology Education: Special issue on ICT in Language Learning. Computer-aided language analysis, teaching and learning: Αpproaches, perspectives and applications, 3/1-2: pp. 181-206. Athens: Kleidarithmos Bookstore.

Kiliari A. Amvrazis N., Panagopoulou E. 2007. “A Standarised curriculum for less widely taught European Languages. The seven step-method”. Thessaloniki. AUTh. ISBN 978-960-243-633-2

Ομιλίες

Prentza, A. & Kaltsa, M. (2019). Linguistic practices and profile of heritage speakers of an endangered language: the case of Vlach Aromanian speakers in Greece. Bilingualism Matters Annual Research Symposium, 21/09/2019, University of Edinburgh.

Prentza, A. & Kaltsa, M. (2019). Linguistic Profiling of Vlach Aromanian and Standard Modern Greek Bilingual Speakers. International Conference "Multilingual Theories & Practices 2019, Ionian University, Corfu, Greece, 9-10/05/2019.

Τsimpli, I.M., Prentza, A. & Kaltsa, M. (2018). Grammatical Development in Greek-Albanian Bilingual Children and the Role Oral input & Literacy”. 5ο Διεθνές Συνέδριο «Σταυροδρόμι Γλωσσών & Πολιτισμών», Ε.ΔΙΑ.Μ.ΜΕ., του Παιδαγωγικού Τμήματος Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης του Πανεπιστήμιου Κρήτης, 1-3 /6/2018.

Kaltsa, M., Agathopoulou, E., & Tsimpli, I.-M.(2018). Effects of home language practices, (bi)literacy, school context and SES on the vocabulary development of Albanian-Greek bilingual children. 5th International Conference ‘Crossroads of Languges and Cultures’ (CLC5): Languages and Cultures at Home and at School. University of Crete, Rethymno, 1-3 June, 2018.

Efstathiadi, L. (2018). Does degree of exposure to the foreign language make a difference? Narrative production, intensive L2 exposure and executive functioning: A study of children attending the 3rd Model Experimental school in Evosmos. The Child Language Symposium 2018, The Centre for Literacy and Multilingualism (University of Reading), Multilingualism and literacy in typical and atypical development, Reading (UK), 25-26/6/2018 (poster presentation).

Kaltsa, M. & Prentza, A. (2017). Lexical and Grammatical Development in Bilingual Children. 16th International Conference GREEK APPLIED LINGUISTICS ASSOCIATION on “

” Thessaloniki, Greece, 6-8 October 2017 SYMPOSIUM of "Me 2 Glosses"

Prentza, A., Kaltsa, M. & I.M. Tsimpli (2017). The role of bilingualism, age of onset of L2 acquisition & literacy in sentence repetition: the case of Albanian-Greek speaking children. 23rd International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki, 31/03 – 02/04/2017.

Papadopoulou, D. & Agathopoulou, E. (2017). Effects of external and internal factors on language proficiency in Greek reception classes. 16th International Conference of the Greek Applied Linguistics Association, Migration and Language Education, 6-8 October 2017, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

Katsiperi Μaria., Nannou Νatalia & Fotiadou Georgia. What's with anaphora? Discussing evidence from adult bilinguals, methods and other factors. Presented at the 16th International Conference Greek Applied Linguistics Association on “Migration and Language Education”, Thessaloniki, Greece, October 2017.

Αγαθοπούλου, Ε. & Αλεξίου, Θ. (2017). Ανακαλύπτοντας τα οφέλη της διγλωσσίας. 2nd International Conference on Situating Strategy Use. 28-30 Σεπτεμβρίου 2017, Δημοκρίτειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θράκης, Κομοτηνή.

Efstathiadi, L. (2017). Narrative production in L1 Greek and L2 English and the cognitive gains witnessed in young learners of English receiving varied exposure to CLIL. 16th International Conference of the Greek Applied Linguistics Association (GALA), Migration and Language Education, Thessaloniki (6/10/2017).

Efstathiadi, L. (2017). Investigating the relation between working memory, updating and the written narrative ability in L1 Greek and L2 English of primary school students exposed to intensive CLIL classes. 3rd International conference ‘Thinking, Doing, Learning’ (TDL 2017), Ludwig Maximilians Universität (LMU).

Andreou, M., Prela, L., Agathopoulou, E., & Masoura, E. (2016). Sentence Repetition as a measure of language knowledge in Greek-Albanian bilingual children. 37η Συνάντηση Τομέα Γλωσσολογίας, Τμήμα Φιλολογίας, Αριστοτέλειο Πανε̟πιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης 12-14 Μαΐου 2016.

Kaltsa, M., Prentza, A. & I.M. Tsimpli (2016). The Acquisition of Gender by Greek-Albanian Bilingual Children: the role of input and bi/monolingual schooling. 37η Ετήσια Συνάντηση του Τομέα Γλωσσολογίας του Τμήματος Φιλολογίας της Φιλοσοφικής Σχολής, του Α.Π.Θ., 12-14/05/2016.

Ανδρέου Μ., Μασούρα Ε., Τσιμπλή Ι.-Μ., & Αγαθοπούλου, Ε. (2016). Διγλωσσία και εκτελεστικές λειτουργίες: o ρόλος του σχολικού πλαισίου. 4ο Πανελλήνιο Συνέδριο Γνωστικής Ψυχολογίας "60 χρόνια Γνωστική Ψυχολογία". Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών 14-16 Απριλίου, 2016.

Bablekou, Z., Kazi, S., Chrysochoou E. and Masoura, E. (2016, April). Executive control operations and working metacognition in Greek Albanian bilingual children. Symposium (Bilingualism and executive functioning through the life span: Evidence from behavioral measures and event related brain potentials) στο 4ο Πανελλήνιο Συνέδριο Γνωστικής Ψυχολογίας του Κλάδου Γνωστικής Ψυχολογίας της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας (ΕΛΨΕ), Αθήνα.

Papadopoulou, D., Agathopoulou, E. & Mitzias, I. (2015). An investigation of factors associated with language proficiency in Greek reception classes. International Conference on Greek Linguistics (ICGL12), 16-19/9/2015, Free University, Berlin.

Chrysochoou, E., Bablekou, Z., Kazi, S., Masoura, E. (2015, September). Effects of bilingual experience and biliteracy on executive functions. and working memory in Greek-Albanian children. 19th ESCoP Conference, Paphos, Cyprus.

Kaltsa, M., Prentza, A. & F. Argyri (2015). Input Effects in the Acquisition of Gender: the Case of Greek-Albanian & Greek-English Bilingual Children. Workshop on Bilingual Acquisition and Bilingual Education: Linguistic and Cognitive Effects, 22nd International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, Thessaloniki, 23-24/04/2015.

Mattheoudakis, M., Chatzidaki, A., Maligkoudi, C., & Agathopoulou, E. (2015). Language Input and Vocabulary Development in Bilingual Children. Paper presented at the International conference about Rethinking Language, Diversity, and Education, 28-31/5 2015, University of the Aegean, Rhodes.

Bablekou Z., Chrysochoou, E., Kazi, S., Masoura, E. (2015, May). Cognition and bilingualism: Working memory and executive control operations in Greek-Albanian bilinguals. The International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends, Ljubljana-Slovenia.

Agathopoulou, E., Mattheoudakis, M., Hatzidaki, A., & Maligkoudi, C. (2014). Assessing correlations between types of input and language dominance in child bilingualism. Paper presented at the International Applied Linguistics Association Congress (AILA 2014) 10-15 August, Brisbane, Australia.

Masoura, Ε., Andreou, Μ., Tsimpli, I. M., & Agathopoulou, E. (2014, July). Working memory supports bilingual children to develop equally both of their languages. Paper presented at the International Conference on Working Memory, Cognition and Brain Science Unit, Cambridge, England, UK.

Bablekou, Z., Chrysochoou, E., Kazi, S., & Masoura, E. (2014, July). Disentangling the relationship between bilingualism and the development of working memory and executive control in childhood. Paper presented at the International Conference on Working Memory, Cognition and Brain Science Unit, Cambridge, England, UK.

Tsimpli, Ι. Μ., Andreou, Μ., Agathopoulou, Ε., & Masoura, Ε. (2013, September). Narrative production, bilingualism and working memory capacity: A study of Greek German bilingual children. Paper presented at the Rhodes, 11th International Conference on Greek Linguistics, Rhodes, Greece.